Top 7 Best-kept Ubuntu Secrets

As we all know, there are a vast amount of applications available for Ubuntu. People outside the Linux scene will probably have heard and used the most famous open source apps (such as Firefox), but there are a select few programs that are either insanely cool and innovative, or just extremely polished. They might not even be well known within the Linux community, but they make the overall experience that much better for everyone.

So, without further ado, let’s explore Ubuntu’s best-kept secrets!

Banshee 1.2

It came from obscurity into something that became a massive success story. Banshee is a media player that had very few redeeming features compared to the then king of music – Amarok. With the release of the beta, and the more polished later releases, Banshee has become the “Amarok-killer” from Gnome. Notable features include complete integration with Last.fm (including recommended artists), iPod connectivity and playback, high-resolution album art and some very cool playback features.

Banshee can be downloaded for various distributions (including Ubuntu and Fedora) from its Homepage. Don’t get confused with earlier versions which don’t offer the same features.

Gnome-do

Following in the footsteps of Quicksilver for the Mac, Gnome-do allows Linux users to quickly do things simply by typing what they want into a box. Yes, the terminal already has similar functionality, but Gnome-do is infinitely easier to use. It learns what you use most often, so that eventually you can just press “F” to open Firefox with it (as opposed to typing the whole program name). Extra plugins add more features, making it a very useful tool. It really comes into its own when you want to access system settings, such as the appearance panel. Rather than navigating to System > Preferences > Appearance in Ubuntu, users can bring the Gnome-do up with a keypress of choice, and type “app” to get to the settings they want. Of course, describing it is nothing compared to the real thing. 

Ubuntu System Panel

Those who migrate from Windows or OSX may notice that the menus of some Linux Distributions (namely Ubuntu) lack any real punch. Ubuntu’s menu may be simpler, but in the process it loses some functionality and, for some, brings back memories of Windows 95 and its archaic start menu.

Ubuntu System Panel is harder to set up for new users, but when you have it customized to your liking (and you can really customize it), it arguably becomes the best menu out of any operating system. In a single button and panel, you can hide a terminal, tracker search, complete list of installed apps, your favorite places and pretty much anything else. Development is very fast, with the maintainer(s) often adding new features hours after someone asked for them. Once installed, it can be updated by running a script, so the latest features and plugins get to you quickly.

All it really needs is a deb file and a predesigned set of settings, and it could overtake all other gnome menus. My custom settings are shown above to show just what you can achieve.

Instructions for installation can be found  (requires usage of the terminal)

EasyStroke

If you’ve ever used the Mouse Gestures extension for Firefox, you’ll find EasyStroke very similar. By dragging the mouse in a particular direction, you can open programs and run commands without having to type or click anything. For example, you could create a gesture for email where you draw an “M” shape, which would open Google Mail. Or you could draw a circle to open Firefox. The choice is yours. I like to combine both EasyStroke and Gnome-do, by making a down-stroke open Do, then pressing one letter for any of my most-used apps. It’s lightning fast, which is very useful if I want to find something out quickly.

It’s still early in development, but it shows plenty of promise. Get it from the sourceforge project page and wiki. You’ll find instructions for installation, and a good amount of documentation.

Emesene

Emesene is an IM application which allows access to the MSN protocol with nearly all the features that Windows Live Messenger offers. Although MSN’s usage in the U.S is less than AIM or Yahoo, it is the predominant protocol in much of Europe.

Emesene can do almost everything than MSN can do, except the usual culprits of drawing and webcam support. It supports the features a lot better than Pidgin, but then again, Pidgin supports all major IM protocols. Emesene has very fast transfer speeds, looks very nice, and has an extensive list of plugins. One of my favorite plugins is the album art display picture – this detects what music you’re listening to (from a list of possible music players) searches for the album art for that track, and uses it as your MSN display picture. Very cool.

Installation instructions are, as usual, found on the project homepage.Ubuntu Tweak

Although it is only for Ubuntu, this program is a very newbie-friendly way to add some 3rd-party apps (some of the above are available this way), and also to change various system settings without having to edit text files. It is especially useful on new installations, where you can change a lot of the most-needed settings quickly. It allows you to easily get the latest development version of Compiz Fusion, so you can try out the very latest special effects if you want to. You can also use Tweak to try out the cutting edge of KDE 4 as opposed to the earlier (and buggier) versions in Ubuntu’s repositories.

Getdeb.net

Okay, it’s not an application, but more an online collection of some of the software that’s not in Ubuntu’s repositories for various reasons (e.g newer versions of programs which haven’t been officially added yet). It’s also great for the programs which would otherwise require you to compile, which can be a nightmare for new users.  

Conclusion

As you can see, these are just some of the secret applications that the Linux community has at its disposal. Some may be well-known in Linux circles, but some of these add more and more reasons for outsiders to switch.

Thanks for reading!

Windows XP Secrets

Notepad Secrets

Create a log Open Notepad On the very first line, type in ".LOG" (without quotes) then press Enter for a new line Now you can type in some text if you want, then save the file. Next time when you open the file, notice its contents. Notepad automatically adds a time/date log everytime you open the file. Text becomes unreadable Open Notepad On the very first line, type in "dont eat the donut" (without quotes) then save and close the file. Note: the file should have only one line of the text above. Now, open the same file. You'll notice the text becomes unreadable squares. (try this with different text with the same format and length).

Paint Secrets

Create a trail image Open Paint, then open an image. Right-click on the image and select "Select All" Now hold the "Shift" key and move the image around. The image will be drawn with trail. 10x Zoom Open Paint, then open a small image. Select the zoom "Magnifier" tool. Windows Paint lists out the zoom options from 1x to 8x, but there is a 10x... After selecting the Magnifier tool, point the mouse right at the border line right under "8x" and left-click. There you go.. the hidden 10x.

Other Secrets

Where is the relaxing music that you've heard during Windows XP Installation? The file is in: C:\Windows\system32\oobe\images\title.wma

Game Secrets

Solitaire: Instant Win Press Alt + Shift + 2 to instantly win Solitaire: Draw only 1 card (instead of 3) Hold down Ctrl + Alt + Shift then click on unopen cards to draw. FreeCell: Instant Win Hold down Ctrl + Shift + F10 while playing, then click Abort. Now move one card. FreeCell: Hidden Game Modes Go to "Game" menu choose "Select Game" Here you can choose from game mode 1 to 1,000,000. But -1 and -2 will also work (hidden modes) Hearts: Show All Card Warning! this requires a modification on your registry. Be sure you follow the steps carefully. Damage your registry might damage your Windows. Open the "Registry Editor" by: "Start" >> "Run" then type "regedit" and press Enter Expand to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Applets\Hearts Right-click on the right panel and create a new String value with the name "ZB" Double-click to open this key "ZB" to edit its value. Then enter "42" and close the Registry Editor. Start Hearts and Press Ctrl + Alt + Shift + F12 to show all the cards Minesweeper: Stop The Timer When you start to play a new game, the timer is ticking... Press Windows Key + D to show desktop. Now come back to the game by selecting it from the taskbar. The timer is stopped. Pinball Unlimited Balls: Type bmax at a new game to get unlimited balls (no notification). Extra Balls: Type 1max at a new game to get extra balls. Gravity Well: Type gmax at a new game to activate Gravity Well. Promotion: Type rmax at a new game or while playing to get instant promotion and raising rank. Extra points with partial shots: Partially shot the ball just to pass the yellow light bars. There are 6 bars. With the first bar, you'll get 15,000 points, 2nd: 30,000,... Extra points with partial shots: Partially shot the ball just to pass the yellow light bars. There are 6 bars. With the first bar, you'll get 15,000 points, 2nd: 30,000,... Test Mode: Type hidden test with a new ball or new game. Now you can use your mouse to drag and move the ball where you want.

Command Prompt on Right-Click

Many computer users, specially the programmers, need to launch a command prompt window every once in a while to execute some dos/shell commands. The problem is, when a command prompt window launched, the default path is normally the system path or the user profile's path. The users will then have to do all the "cd" commands to change the directories to the path he/she wants.

This trick shows you how to add an option called "Command Prompt" when you right-click on a folder in Windows. With this option, a Command Prompt Window will launch and its current directory will be the path to the folder you've selected.

Use this trick at your own risk.

Here's what you'll get:

The Solution
You can either edit your registry OR download the registry file and apply it on your computer.

Method I. Manually edit the registry:

1. Start > Run
2. Enter "regedit" and hit Enter
3. Expand to "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Folder\shell"
4. Right-click on "shell" and select New > Key
5. Make sure a new key is created under "shell". Change the name of this key to "Command Prompt"
6. Right-click on this new key "Command Prompt" and select New > Key
7. Change the name of this key to "command"
8. Here's what we should have:
9. Double-click on the "(Default)" text on the right window to bring up the edit box
10. Enter this text into the Value Data field:
    cmd.exe "%1"
11. Click OK and close the registry.

Method II. Download and apply the registry file:

1. Download this registry file Here
2. Unzip it to a temp folder, then double-click on the .reg file to add the registry data.